
Research Resources
Below is a list of primary and secondary sources related to Wyandot history. The list is intended to be a starting point for students and scholars interested in learning more about the Wyandot Nation of Kansas. Because of this, not all resources are linked or openly accessible. Some of these resources can be found free and online. Many, like scholarly books, can be found in libraries. Other documents are in state and local archives. For these, when possible, we have identified the holding institution to make tracking records easier.
Online Resources
These are openly accessible websites, databases, and some interpretive writings about the Wyandot Nation from around the world.
Source List
- Wyandotte Archive: Digitized records compiled by the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma
- Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma: Culture and history from the Wyandotte of Oklahoma
- Wyandot of Anderdon: Wyandot Nation located in Michigan
- Kansas City, Kansas, Public Library: Small website dedicated to Wyandot history
- Musee Huron-Wendat: Museum located in Wendake, Quebec
- Wyandot Removal Trail: Mapping project completed by students at the University of Cincinnati
- Built on Broken Promises: Ohio Humanities website on the Wyandot
- Kansas Memory: Kansas State Historical Society
- Wyandot National Burying Ground Online Tour
Primary Sources
Primary sources are documents that were written at the time of the event they address. Diaries, letters, newspapers, government reports, are all examples of primary sources. As researchers, it is important for us to remember that just because a source comes from the time we are studying does not mean it is inherently correct or truthful. Just as today, people had biases, did not see every aspect of every event they witnessed, and misunderstood the motivations and experiences of the people around them. In short, primary sources don’t always provide the truth, but they do give us insights into the past that we can analyze and understand.
Below is a list of primary sources that address Wyandot history. The list is not exhaustive, but is a good starting point for interested readers. If sources can be found online, they are linked. If they are part of archival collections, the archive information is given.
Source List
- Jesuit Relations
- William E. Connelly Collection, Kansas Room, Kansas City, Kansas Public Library
- Trowbridge Collection, Wyandotte County Museum
- Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940, Kansas State Historical Society
- The Report of the Wyandot Exploring Delegation, 1831
- Badger, Joseph. A Memoir of Joseph Badger. Hudson, Ohio: Sawyer, Ingersoll and Company, 1851.
- Barbeau, Charles Marius. “Charles Marius Barbeau Field Notes of 1911-1912,” 1911 and 1912. Canadian Museum of History Archive, Marius Barbeau Fonds. Wyandot Nation of Kansas Archives.
- ———. How the Huron-Wyandot Was Saved from Oblivion. Lancaster: Lancaster Press, Incorporated, 1949.
- ———. Huron and Wyandot Mythology. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1915.
- ———. Huron-Wyandot Traditional Narratives in Translations and Native Texts. Ottawa: Canada Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, 1960.
- Clarke, Peter Dooyentate. “Origin and Traditional History of the Wyandotts: And Sketches of Other Indian Tribes of North America, True Traditional Stories of Tecumseh and His League, in the Years 1811 and 1812.” Hunter, Rose & Co., 86 King Street West, 1870.
- Connelley, William E. “The Wyandots.” Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society 6, no. 17 (1899).
- ———. Huron Place: The Burial Ground of the Wyandot Nation in Wyandotte County, Kansas. Kansas City, Kansas, 1897.
- ———. The Emigrant Indian Tribes of Wyandotte County. Indigenous Peoples: North America. Topeka, Kansas: Crane & Company, 1901.
- Elliott, Charles. Indian Missionary Reminiscences, Principally of the Wyandot Nation. In Which Is Exhibited the Efficacy of the Gospel in Elevating Ignorant and Savage Men. New York, N.Y.: T. Mason and G. Lane for the Sunday School Union of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1837.
- Finley, James B. History of the Wyandott Mission, at Upper Sandusky, Ohio, Under the Direction of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Ohio: Pub. by J. F. Wright and L. Swormstedt, for the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1840, 1840.
- Gregg, Bill. “Church in the Wilderness.” Journal of Wyandotte County 1, no. 5 (n.d.).
- Harrington, Grant W. Historic Spots; or, Milestones in the Progress of Wyandotte County, Kansas. Merriam, Kansas: The Mission Press, 1935.
- History-Wyandotte County. (Coll 738/Box 1). Notes on the history of Wyandotte County, the Wyandotte Indians, and the Wyandotte Mission, from the manuscripts of Lucy B. Armstrong, Kansas State Historical Society
- Journal of William Walker
- Howe, Henry. Historical Collections of Ohio: An Encyclopedia of the State: History Both General and Local, Geography with Descriptions of Its Countries, Cities and Villages, Its Agricultural, Manufacturing, Mining and Business Development, Sketches of Eminent and Interesting Character, Etc., with Notes of a Tour Over It Is 1886. Norwalk: Laning and Printing, 1896.
- Indian Mission Schools Collection, 1837-1879, Kansas Historical Society
- Kappler, Charles Joseph. “Treaty of McCutcheonville, Ohio with the Wyandot on January 19, 1832.” In Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Senate Document (United States. Congress. Senate) ; 62nd Congress, 2nd Session-76 Congress, 3rd Session ; 719-194. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904.
- Love, Reverend Nathaniel Barrett Coulson. John Stewart Missionary to the Wyandots. New York, N.Y.: The Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church Rindge Literature Department, 1900.
- Morgan, Perl Wilbur. History of Wyandotte County, Kansas and Its People. Vol. 1. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1911.
- Oliphant, J. Orin, ed. “The Report of the Wyandot Exploring Delegation, 1831” 14, no. 3 (1947): 248–62.
- “Part I: The Wyandot Nation.” In History of the State of Kansas. Chicago, IL: A. T. Andreas, 1883.
- Powell, JW. “Wyandot Government: A Short Study of Tribal Society.” In First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1879-1880, 57–69. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, Bureau of American Ethnography, 1881.
- The Report of the Wyandot Exploring Delegation, 1831
- Taylor, Loren L. The Historic Communities of Wyandotte County. Wyandotte County, Kansas: Wyandotte County Historical Society and Museum, 2005.
- The History of Wyandot County, Ohio: Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Churches, Schools, Etc. County and Regional Histories of the “Old Northwest”: Ohio. Chicago: Leggett, Conaway & Company, 1884.
- Walker, William, and William Elsey Connelley. The Provisional Government of Nebraska Territory and the Journals of William Walker Provisional Governor of Nebraska Territory. This Is a Special Publication of the Nebraska State Historical Society, Edited by William E. Connelley of the Journals of William Walker. Lincoln, Nebraska: State Journal Company, Printers, 1899.
- Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas: Historical and Biographical: Comprising a Condensed History of the State, a Careful History of Wyandotte County, and a Comprehensive History of the Growth of the Cities, Towns and Villages. American County Histories – KS Only. Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1890.
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources are works written by scholars. These include books and journal articles. These works generally have been peer-reviewed and are a good place to understand what historians know about the Wyandot Nation of Kansas.
Source List
- Abel, Annie Heloise. “Indian Reservations in Kansas and the Extinguishment of Their Title.” Masters Thesis, University of Kansas, 1900.
- Bontrager, Shannon. “‘From a Nation of Drunkards, We Have Become a Sober People’: The Wyandot Experience in the Ohio Valley during the Early Republic.” Journal of the Early Republic 32, no. 4 (2012): 603–32.
- Bowes, John P. Exiles and Pioneers: Eastern Indians in the Trans-Mississippi West. Cambridge Studies in North American Indian History. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
- ———. Land Too Good for Indians: Northern Indian Removal. New Directions in Native American Studies Series. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.
- Bremer, Jeff R. “Quindaro and Kansas Territory, 1856–1862.” Kansas History, n.d., 16.
- Bushnell, Michael. “House a Gateway to Wyandot Past.” Northeast News, February 15, 2012.
- Carpenter, Roger. “Making War More Lethal: Iroquois vs. Huron in the Great Lakes Region, 1609 to 1650.” The Michigan Historical Review 27, no. 2 (2001): 33–51.
- ———. The Renewed, the Destroyed, and the Remade: The Three Thought Worlds of the Iroquois and the Huron, 1609-1650. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2004.
- Cowan, Emily. “Seventh Street Methodist Episcopal Church.” Abandoned Kansas, December 30, 2021. https://abandonedks.com/seventh-street-church/.
- Cox, Michael. “The Ohio Wyandots: Religion and Society on the Sandusky River, 1795-1843.” Dissertation, University of California Riverside, 2016.
- ———. “Wendats, Presbyterians, and the Origins of Protestant Christianity on the Sandusky River.” In From Huronia to Wendakes: Adversity, Migration, and Resilience, 1650–1900, edited by Thomas Peace and Kathryn Magee Labelle, 111–43. New Directions in Native American Studies Series. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.
- Dayton, Kim. “‘Trespassers, Beware!’: Lyda Burton Conley and the Battle for Huron Place Cemetery.” Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 8 (2015): 30.
- Dean, Samantha Rae. “‘As Long As Grass Grows And Water Flows’: Lyda Conley And The Huron Indian Cemetery.” Masters Thesis, Fort Hays State University, 2016.
- Garrad, Charles. Petun to Wyandot: The Ontario Petun from the Sixteenth Century. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 2014.
- Givens-McGowan, Kay. “The Wyandot and the River.” In Honouring Our Detroit River: Caring for Our Home. Bloomfield Hills, Michigan: Cranbrook Institute of Science, 2003.
- Hancks, Larry. The Emigrant Tribes Wyandot, Delaware & Shawnee A Chronology. Kansas City, Kansas, 1998.
- Heidenreich, Conrad. Huronia: A History and Geography of the Huron Indians 1600-1650. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1971.
- Heidenreich, Conrad E. The Huron: A Brief Ethnography. Toronto, Ontario: York University Press, 1972.
- Jackson, Victoria. “Children and Childhood in Wendat Society, 1600-1700.” Dissertation, York University, 2020.
- Jones, Donald K. “Street Reference for Area of Wyandott City.” In The Historic Communities of Wyandotte County, by Loren L. Taylor. Wyandotte County, Kansas: Wyandotte County Historical Society and Museum, 2005.
- Joy, Mark Stephen. “‘Into the Wilderness’: Protestant Missions among the Emigrant Indians of Kansas, 1830–1854.” PhD Dissertation, Kansas State University, 1992.
- Kelly, Mckelvey. “Seven Generations: Emotion Work, Women, and the Anderdon Wyandot Cemetery, 1790-1914.” Masters Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 2019.
- ———. “Landscapes of Love: Wandat Women and the Politics of Removal, 1795–1910.” PhD Dissertation, University of Saskatchewan, 2024.
- Klopfenstein, Carl G. “The Removal of the Wyandots from Ohio.” The Ohio Historical Quarterly 66, no. 2 (April 1957): 120-136.
- Labelle, Kathryn. “‘Faire La Chaudière’, The Wendat Feast of Souls, 1636.” In French and Indians in the Heart of North America, 1630-1815, edited by Robert Englebert and Guillaume Teasdale. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press, 2013.
- ———. “‘They Spoke Only In Sighs’: The Loss Of Leaders And Life In Wendake, 1633-1639.” The Journal Of Historical Biography 6 (2009): 1–33.
- ———. “‘To Live and Die with Them:’ Wendat Reactions to ‘Worldly’ Rhetoric in the Land of the Dead.” In Beyond Two Worlds: Critical Conversations on Language and Power in Native North America, edited by C. Joseph Genetin-Pilawa and Jim J. Buss. Albany: SUNY Press, 2014.
- ———. Daughters of Aataentsic: Life Stories from Seven Generations. McGill-Queen’s Indigenous and Northern Studies. Ottawa, Ontario: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021.
- ———. Dispersed but Not Destroyed: A History of the Seventeenth-Century Wendat People. University Authors Collection. Vancouver, British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press, 2013.
- ———. “‘Mother of Her Nation’: Dr. Éléonore Sioui (1920–2006).” Ethnohistory 64, no. 2 (2017): 167–89.
- Leclair, Laurie. “The Huron-Wyandottes of Anderdon Township 1701-1914.” MA Thesis, University of Windsor, 1988.
- Little, Tarisa. “‘To Those Who Say We Are Assimilated, I Say Hogwash!’: A History of the Wyandot of Anderdon Day School Experience, 1790 to 1915.” Dissertation, University of Saskatchewan, 2023.
- Magee, Kathryn. “‘They Are the Life of the Nation’: Women and War in Traditional Nadouek Society.” The Canadian Journal of Native Studies XXVIII, no. 1 (2008): 119–38.
- Nichols, John. “The Wyandot Origins of Quindaro.” Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 42, no. 2 (2019): 80–89.
- Marsh, Thelma R. Daughter of Grey Eyes: The Story of Mother Solomon. Upper Sandusky, Ohio, 1984.
- ———. Moccasin Trails to the Cross: A History of the Mission to the Wyandott Indians on the Sandusky Plains. John Stewart United Methodist Church, 1974.
- Peace, Thomas, and Kathryn Magee Labelle, eds. From Huronia to Wendakes: Adversity, Migration, and Resilience, 1650–1900. New Directions in Native American Studies Series. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.
- Seeman, Erik R. The Huron-Wendat Feast of the Dead: Indian-European Encounters in Early North America. Witness to History (Baltimore, Md.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.
- Sioui, Georges E. Huron-Wendat: The Heritage of the Circle. Rev. edition. Canadian Electronic Library. Books Collection. Vancouver; East Lansing: University of British Columbia Press; Michigan State University Press, 1999.
- Sioui, Linda. “Case Study XXV: Reunification of the Wendat Wyandotte Nation at a Time of Globalization.” In Information Technology and Indigenous People, 310–12. Idea Group Inc. Global: Information Science Publishing, 2007.
- Smith, Robert E. Keepers of the Council Fire: A Brief History of the Wyandot Indians. Joplin, Missouri: Social Science Department Missouri Southern State College, 1974.
- Smith, Robert E. “The Wyandot Exploring Party of 1839.” Chronicles of Oklahoma 55, no. 3 (1977): 282–92.
- Socolofsky, Homer. “Wyandot Floats.” The Kansas Historical Quarterly XXXVI, no. 3 (1970).
- Steckley, John L. The Eighteenth-Century Wyandot: A Clan-Based Study. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2014.
- Stockwell, Mary. The Other Trail of Tears: The Removal of the Ohio Indians. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing, LLC, 2014.
- Trigger, Bruce G. The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660. Carleton Library Series: No. 195. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1987.
- ———. The Huron: Farmers of the North. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.
- Unrau, William E. Indians of Kansas: The Euro-American Invasion and Conquest. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1971.
- ———. The Emigrant Indians of Kansas: A Critical Bibliography. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1980.
- Warren, Mark. Anderdon: Some Folks Down the Road : Pioneer History and Genealogy, 1790-1920. 2012.
- Warrick, Gary. A Population Hist of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 500-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- ———. “European Infectious Disease and Depopulation of the Wendat-Tionontate (Huron-Petun).” World Archaeology 35, no. 2 (2003): 258–75.
- Weiser, Kathy. “Quindaro, Kansas A Free-State Black Town.” Legends of Kansas, 2021. https://legendsofkansas.com/quindaro-kansas/.
Language Materials
There is an ongoing effort to revive the Wyandot Language. These are helpful materials to engage with Wyandot.
Source List
- Kinzie, John. “Vocabularies of the Wyandot and Menominie,” 1846. John Gilmary Shea Papers, GTM.Gamms269, Box 8. Georgetown University Lauinger Library.
- Kopris, Craig. “A Grammar and Dictionary of the Wyandot.” PhD Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2001.
- ———. “All Wandat Word List.” Wyandotte Nation, 2012.
- Lukaniec, Megan. “The Elaboration of Verbal Structure: Wendat (Huron) Verb Morphology.” PhD Dissertation, University of California Santa Barbra, 2018.
- ———. “The Form, Function and Semantics of Middle Voice in Wendat.” MA Thesis, Universite Laval Quebec, 2010.
- Steckley, John. A Huron-English/English-Huron Dictionary (Listing Both Words and Noun and Verb Roots). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007.
- ———. Forty Narratives in the Wyandot Language. London: McGill-Queens University Press, 2020.
- ———. Words of the Huron. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2008.